gEnomics4newborns

Research to integrate ethics and equity with effectiveness and economics for genomics in newborn screening

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Exploring the legal, ethical, equity and economic implications of genomics in newborn screening

About us

Adding genomic testing to Australia’s current newborn screening program could identify hundreds of additional genetic conditions and improve outcomes for infants and families. However, any such change to existing newborn screening programs would also bring with it a range of important ethical, legal, and social considerations which require input from a wide range of stakeholders. We must ask not only ‘can we use genomics to screen newborns?’ but ‘should we use genomics to screen newborns?’

Additionally, current health technology assessment (HTA) methods used by government to assess population screening programs have not kept pace with advances in genomics. New approaches are required which formally incorporate ethical, legal and equity aspects into HTA decision-making. 

 

The gEnomics4newborns research project aims to develop health technology assessment tools, informed by a diverse range of community and stakeholder views, to assist government to streamline assessments of genomics in newborn screening, enabling faster public access to screening that is equitable, effective, cost-effective and ethically-informed. The research is being guided by a Consumer Advisory Group of members of the rare disease community.

What we do

Our Research

Ethics

What are the ethical implications that are important to Australians when it comes to using genomics in newborn screening?

Equity

How should equity be incorporated into the assessment of genomics in newborn screening?

Effectiveness

How do we evaluate the benefits and harms of genomics in newborn screening?

Economics

How do we assess the value of genomics in newborn screening to ensure it’s implemented in a sustainable way?

What Drives Us

Our Aims

gEnomics4newborns aims to develop new health technology assessment tools that will streamline future assessments of the value of genomics in newborn screening, enabling faster public access to screening that is equitable, effective, cost-effective and ethically-informed.

Register to Participate

The gEnomics4newborns project is inviting parents and carers of children who have participated in newborn screening, health professionals, researchers, and those working in government, to be interviewed to share experiences and perspectives on using genomics in newborn screening. To register your interest click the button to send an email.

Please note, our project is about investigating how we should assess the ethics, equity effectiveness and economic aspects of using genomics in newborn screening. We are not conducting genomic sequencing as part of this study.

(GenSCAN)

Genomic Screening Consortium for Australian Newborns

gEnomics4newborns is one of five research projects awarded by the Australian Genomics Health Futures Mission (GHFM) and National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) exploring the feasibility, effectiveness, and health economic, ethical and equity aspects of applying first- or second-tier genomics in newborn screening programs.

The Genomic Screening Consortium for Australian Newborns (GenSCAN) was established as a collaborative forum to share and pool findings from the five projects to maximise the national policy impact and minimise the consultation burden on consumers and patient advocacy groups. GenSCAN is organised into six working groups focusing on: clinical oversight and gene selection; technical platforms; bioinformatics and data analysis; ethical, legal and social issues; health policy and economics; and stakeholder engagement.

Genomic Screening Consortium for Australian Newborns (GenSCAN)

Learn

About The Research

The gEnomics4newborns research project is part of a Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) grant awarded in 2022 for genomics screening research with objectives to:

    • Enabling effective diagnosis in newborns of diseases caused by genetic mutations to support development of earlier and more effective interventions and treatments
    • Conduct research addressing emerging ethical, legal and social issues associated with the governance of clinical and genomic datasets[1]

The project brings together leading researchers from a range of disciplines, together with community partnerships, to address the following questions:

    1. What are the views of Australian stakeholders regarding the ethical, legal and equity implications of using genomics in newborn screening?
    2. How can stakeholder views on ethical, legal and equity implications of genomics in newborn screening be integrated with assessments of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness?
    3. What are the most appropriate Assessment Criteria for evaluating the ethic, equity, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of genomics in newborn screening and are they acceptable to policy makers?

 

[1] Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. MRFF – 2021 Genomics Health Futures Mission Grant Opportunity. 2021. https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/funding/find-funding/mrff-2021-genomics-health-futures-mission-grant-opportunity
Team

Researchers

Research Team

Research Team

Associate Professor Sarah Norris

Research Team

Professor Kirsten Howard

Research Team

Professor Ainsley Newson

Research Team

Dr Sandi Kariyawasam

Research Team

Ms Jo Watson

Research Team

Professor Gail Garvey

Research Team

Professor Stacy Carter

Research Team

Professor Gareth Baynam

Research Team

Associate Professor Katy Bell

Research Team

Professor Sarah Wordsworth

Research Team

Dr Kristen Nowak

Research Team

Professor Jonathan C. Craig

Research Team

Dr Dylan Mordaunt

Research Team

Professor Kylie Mason

Research Team

Professor Margaret Otlowski